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PaycheckEstimate

California Paycheck Calculator

Three different things come out of a California paycheck and they follow three different sets of rules: federal withholding, California Personal Income Tax, and State Disability Insurance at 1.3% of every dollar you earn.

This calculator shows them on separate lines rather than as one “state tax” figure, for 2026 rates, hourly or salaried.

Paycheck Details

Enter your income and tax information

e.g. 25.00

California payroll premiums

Mandatory deductions that aren't income tax. They come out of your paycheck whether or not California taxes income.

  • CA SDI1.3% (no cap)

    1.3% of all wages, with no cap since 2024.

Your Form W‑4

Optional. Skip this and you'll get the withholding for a W‑4 with nothing claimed on it.

Estimated net pay

Your estimate will appear here

Enter your pay details and click calculate to see your estimated take-home pay, tax breakdown, and annual income.

Quick Answer

On $75,000 filing single and paid biweekly, a California paycheck of $2,884.62 gross comes to about $2,214.06 take-home. The deductions are federal income tax $295.00, California PIT $117.39, SDI $37.50, Social Security $178.85 and Medicare $41.83. SDI is not income tax and has had no wage cap since 2024.

This calculator provides estimates for informational purposes only. Actual paycheck amounts may vary based on your employer, benefits, local taxes, filing status, and tax elections.

Federal withholding calculation updated September 2026 using IRS Publication 15-T (2026).

The Three Withholdings, Kept Apart

Most calculators fold California into one “state tax” line. That hides the fact that two quite different things are being withheld, under different rules, and it makes the stub impossible to check.

Federal income tax is withheld under IRS Publication 15-T from your W-4: filing status, the multiple-jobs checkbox, dependant credits, other income and deductions. Nothing about it is Californian, and it is identical to what the same salary would produce in Texas.

California Personal Income Tax is withheld under the EDD’s Method B schedule, 1.1% to 14.63%, on wages after California’s standard deduction, then reduced by a credit for each allowance. California uses its own DE 4 form with allowances, which the federal W-4 dropped in 2020, so the two forms do not mirror each other, and changing one does not change the other.

State Disability Insurance is neither of those. It is a flat 1.3% of gross wages with no brackets, no deductions, no credits and no cap. It funds short-term disability and Paid Family Leave benefits you may claim later, which makes it closer to an insurance premium than to a tax, but it comes out of your pay all the same.

On $75,000 a year that is $7,670.00 federal, $3,052.03 PIT and $975.00 SDI, plus $5,737.50 FICA. Four numbers, four sets of rules.

SDI Has No Wage Cap

Until the end of 2023, SDI stopped once your wages passed a taxable ceiling. Since 1 January 2024 there is no ceiling at all. Every dollar of wages is subject to it, at every salary.

This matters most to higher earners, and it is where older guidance and other calculators are most often wrong. Many still apply a cap that has not existed for two years. On $250,000, SDI alone is $3,250.00 a year. Under the old capped rule it would have stopped far below that.

It is also the opposite of how Social Security behaves, which is what makes the mistake easy: Social Security stops at $184,500 of wages for 2026, so on a high salary you watch one line stop and may reasonably assume the other does too. It does not.

Which of These Are Yours, and Which Are Your Employer’s

California runs four state payroll taxes. Only two of them touch your paycheck, and the distinction is worth knowing when you are reading a stub or comparing an offer.

TaxPaid byOn your stub?
Personal Income Tax (PIT)YouYes, withheld
State Disability Insurance (SDI)YouYes, withheld
Unemployment Insurance (UI)EmployerNo
Employment Training Tax (ETT)EmployerNo

UI and ETT are experience-rated, meaning the rate varies by employer, and they are a cost to the business rather than a deduction from you. If a payroll summary shows them, that is the employer’s total cost of employing you, not something taken out of your wages.

An employer can set up a Voluntary Plan in place of SDI, but only with the agreement of a majority of its employees and the approval of the EDD. Under the EDD’s rules such a plan must offer all the benefits SDI does, plus at least one better one, and its contribution rate for employees cannot be higher than SDI’s. If your employer has one, your stub may therefore not show the standard SDI line.

How It Works: Formula & Variables

Net Pay = Gross − Federal Withholding − Social Security − Medicare − California PIT − SDI − Other Deductions

Federal withholding
IRS Publication 15-T, Worksheet 1A, from your W-4 steps. Not affected by living in California.
Social Security
6.2% of wages up to $184,500 for 2026. Stops above that.
Medicare
1.45% of all wages, no ceiling, plus an extra 0.9% on wages above the high-earner threshold.
California PIT
The EDD's 2026 Method B schedule, 1.1% to 14.63%, on wages after California's standard deduction, then reduced by a credit for each allowance. Worked bracket by bracket, not averaged.
SDI
1.3% of all gross wages, with no cap since 2024. A flat rate, unaffected by filing status or deductions.
Pre-tax deductions
401(k) and similar reduce both federal and California taxable income before either tax is worked out.

California PIT here follows the EDD's Method B withholding schedule, which uses rates a tenth above the Franchise Tax Board's return rates (1.1% to 13.53%, and 14.63% above $1,000,000). It estimates what your employer withholds, not your final tax: the return is settled with the FTB's own schedule, and the difference comes back as a refund or a bill.

Worked Examples

Example 1: Hourly, $24.00 an hour

Alex works 40 hours a week at $24.00 an hour, filing single, paid weekly. Gross is $960.00 a week ($49,920 a year). Federal withholding takes $73.28, California PIT $21.89, SDI $12.48, Social Security $59.52 and Medicare $13.92. Take-home is $778.91 a week, or 81.1% of gross. Note how small the PIT line is at this income and how the SDI line is not much smaller. SDI is flat, so it weighs proportionally heaviest on lower wages.

Example 2: Salaried, $75,000, single

David earns $75,000 paid biweekly, so $2,884.62 gross a period, filing single. Federal withholding $295.00, California PIT $117.39, SDI $37.50, Social Security $178.85, Medicare $41.83. Take-home $2,214.06 a paycheck, 76.8% of gross. Across the year that is $3,052.03 of California income tax and $975.00 of SDI. The same salary in Texas would leave him $154.89 more per paycheck, $4,027 a year, because Texas has neither of those two lines.

Example 3: $250,000, where the cap question bites

On $250,000 filing single, take-home is $6,133.71 a biweekly paycheck, 63.8% of gross. California PIT is $20,905.48 for the year, 8.4% of gross, roughly double the share paid on $75,000, because the schedule is progressive. SDI is $3,250.00, and this is the figure other calculators most often get wrong: with no wage cap since 2024, it keeps accruing on every dollar, while Social Security has already stopped at $184,500.

Key Concepts

SDI is not income tax. It has no brackets, no deductions and no credits, and your filing status does not change it. It is 1.3% of gross wages, full stop, $975.00 a year on $75,000.

No SDI wage cap since 2024. Unlike Social Security, which stops at $184,500, SDI applies to every dollar at any salary.

California PIT is genuinely progressive. The schedule runs 1.1% to 14.63%. On $75,000 it comes to 4.1% of gross; on $250,000, 8.4%. Quoting a single "California rate" will be wrong at almost every income.

The DE 4 is not the W-4. California kept withholding allowances when the federal form dropped them in 2020. Your state allowances and your federal W-4 entries are set separately, and updating one leaves the other alone.

Two of California's four payroll taxes are yours. PIT and SDI are withheld from you; UI and ETT are employer costs and never appear on your stub.

Common Mistakes

Applying an SDI wage cap. The most common error in California payroll estimates, and the one that grows with salary. The cap was removed on 1 January 2024. If a calculator stops charging SDI part-way up the year, it is running pre-2024 rules.

Folding SDI into "state tax". They behave completely differently. One is a flat rate on gross, the other runs through a schedule after deductions and credits. Adding them together makes your stub impossible to check line by line.

Counting UI and ETT as your deductions. They are employer taxes. Including them overstates what California costs you personally.

Assuming the W-4 controls California withholding. It does not. California uses the DE 4 with its own allowances, so a federal change alone will not move your state line.

Comparing gross offers across states. $75,000 in California nets $2,214.06 a paycheck against $2,368.94 in Texas. Compare net, not gross.

Leaving out pre-tax deductions. 401(k) and health premiums reduce both federal and California taxable income, so omitting them understates your take-home pay.

Frequently Asked Questions

On $75,000 a year filing single and paid biweekly, gross pay is $2,884.62 a period and take-home is about $2,214.06, or 76.8% of gross. That is made up of four separate withholdings: federal income tax $295.00, California PIT $117.39, SDI $37.50, and FICA (Social Security $178.85 plus Medicare $41.83). They are four different taxes with four different rules, and only one of them is California income tax.

State Disability Insurance. It funds short-term disability and Paid Family Leave, it is withheld from the employee, and it is not income tax. It does not go through brackets, deductions or credits. It takes 1.3% of every dollar you earn, which on a $75,000 salary is $975.00 a year.

No. The California EDD states that since 1 January 2024 all wages are subject to SDI contributions, so there is no ceiling at any salary. Older guidance and some other calculators still show the earlier wage cap.

The EDD lists four state payroll taxes. Two are withheld from your wages: Personal Income Tax and SDI. Two are paid by your employer: Unemployment Insurance and the Employment Training Tax. Those two are an employer cost and do not come out of your pay, so only two of the four reduce your take-home pay.

This calculator uses the method a payroll system uses: the EDD’s 2026 Method B withholding schedule, 1.1% to 14.63%. It takes California’s own standard deduction off your wages, applies the rates to what is left, then subtracts a credit for each allowance, a credit that comes off the tax itself, not off your income. On $75,000 filing single that is $3,052.03 a year, about 4.1% of gross. On $250,000 it is $20,905.48, or 8.4%, so the rate climbs steeply because the schedule is genuinely progressive. Your actual tax for the year is settled on your return, and it can differ from what was withheld.

Yes, on both the federal and the state line. The same $75,000 salary paid biweekly nets $2,214.06 filing single and $2,407.14 filing married jointly, a difference of $193.08 a paycheck, from the wider brackets and larger deductions that status brings. SDI does not change: it is a flat rate on wages regardless of how you file.

California still uses its own DE 4 form, which is separate from the federal W-4. Allowances were dropped from the federal form in 2020, and the EDD says new hires and anyone changing their withholding must submit both forms. Employers withhold California tax with either the EDD’s Method A wage bracket tables or its Method B exact calculation, which takes a standard deduction, applies rates to the rest and subtracts a credit for each allowance. This calculator follows Method B and assumes the usual allowances: one for a single employee, two for a married employee and one for an unmarried head of household. Extra allowances for estimated deductions are not modelled.

The EDD tells employers that if an employee does not give them a properly completed DE 4, they must withhold California income tax as if the employee were single and claiming zero allowances. If you have never filled one in, that is worth asking your payroll department about.

Yes. The EDD’s 2026 Method B schedules include a low income exemption: no California income tax is withheld when biweekly wages are $727 or less for a single employee, or a married employee claiming 0 or 1 allowances. For a married employee claiming 2 or more allowances, or an unmarried head of household, the limit is $1,454. The tables set the same kind of limit for other pay periods.

At least twice in each calendar month, on paydays the employer sets in advance, according to the Labor Commissioner’s Office. For pay periods other than the 1st to the 15th and the 16th to the end of the month, which includes weekly and biweekly pay, wages are due within seven calendar days after the pay period ends. Overtime wages are due on the payday for the next regular payroll period.

If you are fired or laid off, all wages, including accrued vacation, are due immediately. If you quit with at least 72 hours’ notice, they are due on your last day. If you quit without that notice, they are due within 72 hours. Different rules apply to some groups, such as seasonal cannery workers, motion picture workers and workers under certain union agreements. An employer that willfully pays late can owe a waiting time penalty of one day’s pay for each day wages stay unpaid, up to 30 days.

California counts overtime per day as well as per week. For most non-exempt employees, hours beyond 8 in a workday and beyond 40 in a workweek are paid at one and a half times the regular rate. Hours beyond 12 in a workday are paid at double the regular rate, and so is anything past 8 hours on the seventh consecutive day of a workweek. The first 8 hours on that seventh day are paid at one and a half times.

On $75,000 paid biweekly, a Texas worker nets $2,368.94 and a California worker $2,214.06. That is $154.89 more per paycheck in Texas, or $4,027 a year. Almost all of that gap is the two lines Texas does not have: California PIT and SDI. Federal tax and FICA are identical in both.

Last reviewed 2026-10-20. For educational purposes only — not professional advice.

Related Calculators

Next step

Weighing California against somewhere else?

The state comparison tool runs the same salary through two or three states at once and shows each levy on its own line, so you can see exactly which of the $154.89 per-paycheck gap against Texas is income tax and which is SDI. If a bonus or overtime is part of the offer, those are withheld differently from salary, see the bonus calculator and the overtime calculator. Paid hourly and comparing against a salaried role? Convert first with hourly to salary.

Sources and assumptions

  • SDI rate and the removal of the wage cap: California EDD, Rates and Withholding: "The SDI withholding rate for 2026 is 1.3 percent. Effective January 1, 2024, all wages are subject to SDI contributions." Checked 20 October 2026.
  • California PIT schedule, standard deduction, credit per allowance and low income exemption: EDD, California Withholding Schedules for 2026, Method B, annual tables 1, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7. Checked 20 October 2026.
  • Employer withholding method and DE 4: EDD, 2026 Withholding Schedules, Method B and the EDD Rates and Withholding page. Checked 20 October 2026.
  • Which payroll taxes are yours and which are your employer’s: EDD, Payroll Taxes: Unemployment Insurance and the Employment Training Tax are employer paid; SDI and PIT are withheld from employee wages. Checked 20 October 2026.
  • Pay timing, final pay and overtime: California Labor Commissioner’s Office (DLSE), Paydays, pay periods, and the final wages and Overtime. Checked 20 October 2026.
  • Voluntary Plans: EDD, Voluntary Plan Overview. Checked 20 October 2026.
  • Federal withholding: IRS Publication 15-T, Worksheet 1A, the percentage method for automated payroll systems. Social Security 6.2% to $184,500 for 2026 and Medicare 1.45% with no wage limit, per IRS Publication 15. Checked 20 October 2026.
  • Every figure on this page is generated at build time from the same engine the calculator runs on, so a rate change reaches the text and the tool together rather than leaving one behind.
  • Assumptions: wages only, with no other income; a default W-4 unless you enter otherwise and no local taxes modelled. Your employer's payroll may differ by a small amount depending on its rounding and your benefits.