Salary Increase Calculator
Work out your new pay from a raise percentage, a dollar amount, or a new pay figure, for either a salary or an hourly rate.
Along with the headline number you get the raise across six pay periods, how much of it survives federal and state tax, and how it compares against current inflation.
Used for the hourly row of the breakdown, and to annualise an hourly rate.
Used only to estimate how much of the raise survives tax.
Add your state to include state income tax in the take-home figure.
Your raise will appear here
Enter your current pay and a raise percentage, a dollar amount, or your new pay to see the breakdown.
Gross Raise vs. What You Keep
The number in your review letter is a gross number, and the gap between it and your paycheck is bigger than most people expect. Raises are taxed at your top marginal rate, not the average rate you pay across your whole salary, because the extra money sits on top of everything you already earn.
Take a $60,000 salary with a 5% raise, filing as Single. The gross increase is $3,000. Federal income tax takes 12% of it and Social Security and Medicare take another 7.65%, so $589.50 goes to withholding and $2,410.50 reaches you. You keep 80.35% of the raise, which turns a 5% gross increase into a 4.78% increase in take-home pay.
Adding your state pushes that down again. The same raise in Colorado leaves $2,265.30 — its flat 4.4% plus the 0.44% FAMLI paid-leave premium, which is withheld from wages but is not income tax. In California the raise falls in the 6.6% bracket and SDI takes another 1.3%, leaving $2,173.50, or 72.45% of the gross. Between California and a no-tax state like Texas there is a $237 gap on an identical $3,000 raise.
The gap widens as your salary rises. Someone whose raise pushes them from the 22% bracket into the 24% bracket keeps less of each additional dollar, though only the portion above the bracket threshold is taxed at the higher rate. Crossing a bracket never reduces your total take-home pay.
What a 3% Raise Is Worth in Every State
Same person, fifty states: $60,000 a year, filing single, and a 3% raise worth $1,800 before tax. Federal income tax, Social Security and Medicare take $353.70 of it wherever you live. Whatever is left after that is down to your state.
In 10 states you keep the full $1,446.30. Nine of them have no tax on wages at all, and North Dakota's lowest bracket is 0%, which still covers this salary. The middle of the table keeps about $1,367. Oregon leaves $1,307.70, and Connecticut comes last at $1,226.74, 68.2% of the raise.
Connecticut's 5.5% rate doesn't explain its place at the bottom. Above $56,500 for a single filer, the state adds back the benefit of its lowest bracket in $25 steps, and up to $64,500 it also cuts its personal tax credit by a percentage point for every $500 of income. A raise in that band pays both on top of the bracket rate.
| # | State | You keep | Share of the raise |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alaska | $1,446.30 | 80.3% |
| 1 | Florida | $1,446.30 | 80.3% |
| 1 | Nevada | $1,446.30 | 80.3% |
| 1 | New Hampshire | $1,446.30 | 80.3% |
| 1 | North Dakota | $1,446.30 | 80.3% |
| 1 | South Dakota | $1,446.30 | 80.3% |
| 1 | Tennessee | $1,446.30 | 80.3% |
| 1 | Texas | $1,446.30 | 80.3% |
| 1 | Washington | $1,446.30 | 80.3% |
| 1 | Wyoming | $1,446.30 | 80.3% |
| 11 | Arizona | $1,401.30 | 77.8% |
| 12 | Ohio | $1,396.80 | 77.6% |
| 13 | Indiana | $1,393.20 | 77.4% |
| 14 | Louisiana | $1,392.30 | 77.3% |
| 15 | Pennsylvania | $1,391.04 | 77.3% |
| 16 | Vermont | $1,386.00 | 77.0% |
| 17 | Kentucky | $1,383.30 | 76.8% |
| 18 | Arkansas | $1,379.70 | 76.7% |
| 19 | Rhode Island | $1,378.80 | 76.6% |
| 20 | Iowa | $1,377.90 | 76.6% |
| 21 | North Carolina | $1,374.48 | 76.4% |
| 22 | Mississippi | $1,374.30 | 76.3% |
| 23 | West Virginia | $1,370.34 | 76.1% |
| 24 | Michigan | $1,369.80 | 76.1% |
| 25 | Alabama | $1,367.10 | 75.9% |
| 25 | Colorado | $1,367.10 | 75.9% |
| 27 | Oklahoma | $1,365.30 | 75.8% |
| 27 | Utah | $1,365.30 | 75.8% |
| 29 | Nebraska | $1,364.40 | 75.8% |
| 30 | Missouri | $1,363.22 | 75.7% |
| 31 | Montana | $1,361.70 | 75.7% |
| 31 | New Mexico | $1,361.70 | 75.7% |
| 33 | Maryland | $1,360.80 | 75.6% |
| 34 | Illinois | $1,357.20 | 75.4% |
| 35 | Georgia | $1,356.48 | 75.4% |
| 36 | Massachusetts | $1,356.30 | 75.3% |
| 37 | Wisconsin | $1,355.87 | 75.3% |
| 38 | Idaho | $1,350.90 | 75.1% |
| 39 | New York | $1,349.10 | 74.9% |
| 40 | New Jersey | $1,346.85 | 74.8% |
| 41 | Delaware | $1,346.40 | 74.8% |
| 42 | Kansas | $1,345.86 | 74.8% |
| 43 | Virginia | $1,342.80 | 74.6% |
| 44 | California | $1,327.50 | 73.8% |
| 45 | South Carolina | $1,326.99 | 73.7% |
| 46 | Maine | $1,324.80 | 73.6% |
| 47 | Minnesota | $1,323.90 | 73.6% |
| 48 | Hawaii | $1,309.50 | 72.8% |
| 49 | Oregon | $1,307.70 | 72.7% |
| 50 | Connecticut | $1,226.74 | 68.2% |
2026 figures from the same engine as the calculator, with a default W-4 and no pre-tax deductions. State income tax only: city and county taxes and state payroll premiums such as California SDI are left out, so your own number can be lower. The calculator above adds the payroll premiums when you pick your state, and the paycheck calculator also covers city and county tax.
Does Your Raise Beat Inflation?
A raise below the inflation rate is a pay cut in real terms. Your salary number went up and your buying power went down. The calculator checks this for you against the current CPI-U figure, pulled live from the Bureau of Labor Statistics rather than typed in and left to go stale.
One detail worth getting right: the comparison divides, it does not subtract. A 5% raise against inflation of 3.36% leaves you 1.59% better off in real terms, since 1.05 ÷ 1.0336 = 1.0158. Subtracting the two would give 1.64%, which overstates the gain. The difference is minor at these rates and grows quickly at higher ones.
Run in the other direction, a 2% raise against 3.36% inflation is a real loss of 1.35%. That is the situation a cost-of-living adjustment is supposed to prevent, and it is worth checking before you accept a number that sounds fine in isolation.
Pay Raise vs. Salary Increase vs. Promotion
"Pay raise," "salary increase," and "raise" all describe the same calculation. Whichever term shows up on your offer letter or performance review, the math above works the same way: take the dollar increase, divide by your old salary, and multiply by 100.
Where it gets more interesting is scale. A regular annual raise usually lands in the 3% to 5% range, roughly tracking inflation or rewarding a solid year. A promotion is a different animal. Because you are stepping into more responsibility rather than staying in place another year, promotion raises often run 10% or higher, sometimes much more if the new role has a wider pay band. If your raise number looks unusually large, check whether it is tied to a title change or a new set of duties rather than a standard yearly adjustment.
Want to see how a series of raises adds up over time? The salary increase projection calculator projects your salary growth year by year.
Quick Answer
To calculate a salary increase, multiply your current salary by 1 plus the raise percentage (as a decimal) to get your new salary, or divide the dollar increase by your old salary to get the percentage.
How It Works: Formula & Variables
New Salary = Old Salary × (1 + Raise % ÷ 100)
- Raise Amount
- New pay minus old pay, in dollars.
- Percent Increase
- Raise amount divided by old pay, times 100.
- Hourly Rate
- Annual pay divided by your hours per week times 52. A 40-hour week on $60,000 gives $28.85 an hour.
- Pay Breakdown
- Annual pay divided by the periods in a year: 52 weekly, 26 bi-weekly, 24 semi-monthly, 12 monthly.
- Take-Home Raise
- Net pay after the raise minus net pay before it, using 2026 federal brackets, Social Security, Medicare, and your state if you pick one.
- Real Change
- (1 + raise) ÷ (1 + inflation) − 1, using the live 12-month CPI-U change.
Worked Examples
Example 1: A 5% raise on a $60,000 salary
Sarah earns $60,000 a year and gets a 5% raise, which takes her to $63,000, a $3,000 gross increase or $115.38 more per bi-weekly paycheck. After federal tax and FICA she keeps $2,410.50 of it, making her real take-home increase 4.78% rather than 5%. Against inflation of 3.36%, her buying power rises 1.59%.
Example 2: A $2.50 hourly raise
James earns $25.00 an hour over a 40-hour week, which is $52,000 a year. A $2.50 hourly raise takes him to $27.50 an hour, or $57,200 a year. That is a 10% raise worth $200 more per bi-weekly paycheck. Federal tax and FICA take $1,021.80, leaving him $4,178.20 of the $5,200 gross increase.
Key Concepts
Marginal vs. average tax: Your raise is taxed at your highest bracket rather than the average rate you pay across your whole salary, so you keep less of each raise dollar than of your salary as a whole.
The Social Security cap: Social Security stops applying above $184,500 of wages for 2026. If your salary is already past that line, your raise escapes the 6.2% entirely and only federal income tax and Medicare apply to it.
Real vs. nominal: A 3% raise in a year of 3.36% inflation leaves you slightly worse off in buying power, even though the salary figure went up.
Percentages carry across pay periods: A 10% raise is 10% whether you quote it hourly or annually. A $2.50 raise is a very different thing per hour than per month.
Where you live changes the answer: The same $3,000 raise is worth $2,410.50 in a no-tax state and $2,173.50 in California once its 6.6% bracket and 1.3% SDI apply. State tax is often the largest single difference between two otherwise identical offers.
One raise is not a career: This page answers what a single offer is worth. If the question is where repeated raises lead over five or ten years, that compounds year on year and needs the salary projection calculator instead.
Common Mistakes
Budgeting the gross number: A $3,000 raise is roughly $2,410 in hand before state tax even enters the picture. Planning around the headline figure overstates what you actually gained.
Subtracting inflation instead of dividing: 5% minus 3.36% looks like 1.64%, but the correct real gain is 1.59%. The gap grows at higher rates.
Confusing dollar amount with percentage: A $5,000 raise means very different things on a $40,000 salary than on a $150,000 one.
Fearing the next tax bracket: Only the income above the threshold is taxed at the higher rate. A raise can never leave you with less take-home pay than before.
Mixing up pay frequencies: Compare the same period on both sides. Bi-weekly and semi-monthly look similar and differ by two paychecks a year.
Frequently Asked Questions
Subtract your old salary from your new salary, divide the result by your old salary, then multiply by 100. Going from $60,000 to $63,000 is a (3,000 / 60,000) × 100 = 5% increase.
Multiply your current salary by 1 plus the raise percentage as a decimal. A 5% raise on $60,000 is $60,000 × 1.05 = $63,000.
Less than the headline number, because the extra income is taxed at your top rate rather than your average one. On a $60,000 salary filing as Single, a 5% raise adds $3,000 gross but only $2,410.50 in take-home pay for 2026 before any state tax. That is 80.35% of the raise kept. The $589.50 difference is 12% federal income tax plus 7.65% for Social Security and Medicare. Add a state and the share drops again: the same raise in California leaves $2,173.50, or 72.45%.
The percentage math is the same as for a salary, because the hours cancel out. An hourly worker going from $25.00 to $27.50 has a ($2.50 / $25.00) × 100 = 10% raise. Switch the calculator to hourly and it annualises the rate for you at your hours per week, so $25.00 an hour over a 40-hour week becomes $52,000 a year and the new rate becomes $57,200.
Yes. A percentage raise applies the same multiplier no matter which pay period you quote it in, so 10% on your hourly rate is also 10% on your weekly, monthly and annual pay. Dollar amounts are where the confusion starts. A $2.50 raise means something very different per hour than it does per month, which is why the calculator labels the amount field with the basis you picked.
Compare your raise percentage against the 12-month change in the Consumer Price Index. If prices rose faster than your pay, your buying power fell even though your salary went up. The calculator pulls the current CPI-U figure live from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and works out the real change for you. Note that the two numbers divide rather than subtract: a 5% raise against 3.36% inflation leaves you 1.59% better off, not 1.64%.
Typical annual raises in the US run about 3% to 5%. Where yours sits in that band usually comes down to what kind of raise it is. A cost-of-living adjustment tracks inflation and roughly keeps you level, while a merit raise is meant to sit above inflation and reward performance. Promotions work differently again, often landing at 10% or more because the role itself changed.
A cost-of-living adjustment, or COLA, is tied to inflation and applies across a group of staff regardless of individual performance. Its job is to stop your pay falling behind prices. A merit raise is tied to your own performance review and is meant to improve your position in real terms. A 3% raise in a year when inflation ran at 3.36% is doing the first job and not the second, which the calculator will show as a small negative in real buying power.
A pay increase calculator works out your new pay and the size of a raise, from a percentage, a dollar amount, or a new pay figure. Enter your current salary or hourly rate and it handles the math, including what the change looks like per paycheck, what survives federal tax, and whether the raise keeps pace with inflation.
Multiply your current salary by 1.03. On a $50,000 salary, a 3% raise works out to $50,000 × 1.03 = $51,500, a $1,500 increase for the year.
Compare the gross pay on your old and new pay stubs for the same pay period, then multiply the difference by the number of pay periods in a year to get your annual raise. Divide that dollar increase by your old annual salary and multiply by 100 for the percentage. Use gross pay rather than net, since deductions change for reasons that have nothing to do with the raise.
It can. Pick your state and the calculator adds state income tax, along with mandatory state payroll levies where they apply, such as California SDI. Leave it on "Federal tax only" and you get federal income tax plus Social Security and Medicare. City and county taxes are never included, since those depend on your locality rather than your state.
It depends on the state, and the calculator tells you which case yours falls into. Nine states have no wage income tax at all. Sixteen charge a single flat rate, so the figure is their exact statutory rate. The other twenty-five run graduated brackets, and each one is calculated on its real schedule with its own standard deduction and exemptions. Alabama and Arkansas follow the state's 2026 withholding formula, and Vermont uses its 2025 schedule until the 2026 one is published.
On a $60,000 salary with a 5% raise filing as Single, the $3,000 gross increase lands very differently by state. In Texas or another no-tax state you keep $2,410.50. In Colorado, where the flat 4.4% is joined by the 0.44% FAMLI paid-leave premium, you keep $2,265.30. In California, where the raise falls in the 6.6% bracket and SDI adds 1.3%, you keep $2,173.50. That is a $237 gap between California and Texas on the same raise.
Related Calculators
Paycheck Calculator
Full take-home pay including state and local tax.
Salary Increase Projection Calculator
Project salary growth over multiple years, not just one raise.
Bonus Tax Calculator
Calculate your net bonus with the flat 22% or aggregate method.
Compare Take-Home Pay by State
Weighing an offer elsewhere? Run the new salary through both states at once.
See the raise land in your actual paycheck
This page works out what the raise is worth. The Paycheck Calculator shows what reaches your account: your W-4 steps, dependants, pre-tax deductions, city or county tax where you have it, and the state payroll premiums that seven states withhold on top of income tax. If you are weighing an offer in another state, the state comparison tool puts the new salary through both places at once.
Sources
- Federal brackets, standard deduction and the Social Security wage base for 2026: IRS Publication 15-T and the annual revenue procedure. FICA is 6.2% Social Security to the wage base plus 1.45% Medicare.
- Inflation: the 12-month change in CPI-U, pulled live from the Bureau of Labor Statistics rather than typed in and left to age. The 3.36% used in the examples is an illustration; the tool shows the current figure.
- State income tax rates and the state payroll premiums (California SDI, Colorado FAMLI and the rest) come from each state's own revenue or labour agency, with the date each was checked recorded alongside the data.
The take-home figures here are estimates of tax owed on the raise. What your employer actually withholds depends on your W-4 and benefits — see the Paycheck Calculator for that.